2 of 30

Write now Article Tools

Eczema is an irritating, unsightly and often painful skin condition that can be embarrassing and demoralising for the sufferer. Children in particular can find eczema extremely distressing with both skin irritation and the social stigma attached. Eczema is not infectious, but the flaky and sometimes infected skin often makes for derision and ostracizing at school.

There are several types of eczema:

Atopic eczema - this is the commonest type of eczema, usually running in families and is linked with asthma. The common signs are dry, red, flaky and inflamed skin that is unbearably itchy. The skin becomes fragile and if scratched, can break and become infected; if the eczema becomes infected the skin will often crack and weep (wet eczema). Treatment is often emollients to keep the skin moisturised and steroids to help reduce inflammation and irritation.

Infantile seborrhoeic eczema - this usually shows up on the head or nappy region in children under a year old and spreads quickly; it is otherwise known as cradle cap. Although unsightly it does not seem to cause any discomfort or illness and will normally clear up on it's own within a few months. Some parents may prefer to use moisturising bath oils and emollients to help stop the dryness of the skin.

Allergic contact dermatitis - this happens when the bodies immune system reacts with something the skin comes in contact with, and normally develops over a period of time. Common allergens are nickel, (which is found in jeans buttons and earrings), perfumes and rubber. Normal treatment would be to find the source of irritation and remove it.

Irritant contact dermatitis - normally from contact with chemicals or other everyday materials which cause irritation. Washing up liquid, household cleaners and other detergents are the most common culprits. This type of eczema is normally found on adult hands (due to washing up) and can be reduced by using strong hand creams for protection.

Varicose eczema - usually effects the lower legs of older people and if left untreated the skin begins to break down and can cause skin ulcers. Normal treatment is with steroid creams and emollients.

Discoid eczema - this is normally found in adults and shows up as itchy and weepy coin shaped areas on the body and legs. This eczema is, again, treatable with emollients and steroid creams.

Adult seborrhoeic eczema - this type of eczema normally affects adults between the ages of 20 and 40 and is thought to be caused by a yeast growth. The common signs

• 1
• 2
• next page >>

Add your voice

Know something about Eczema: Symptoms and treatment?
We want to hear your view. Write now!