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Financing a Startup

The importance of an initial cash flow

Whether it be for personal or business reasons cash is king. Receiving more money at the start and throughout the life of a business is critical for businesses to survive. Without that start up cash injection to get a business up off the ground and running a business will stuggle or find itself in terms of closure sooner rather than later. So it makes sense to find ways of introducting cash flow which is available from a limited range of sources.

Background. A new owner of a business will require capital to fund the lease or freehold on premises, then inventory levels need to be purchased either in the form of raw materials, finished goods, or work in progress production techniques. The overheads will play a part in expenditure that places the entrepreneur under immense pressure. There are dangers of finding too many customers and holding too much inventory too soon in the life of a business. These holiding and purchasing costs of inventory and with the company not very well known the interest charges on loan finance soon kicks in, along with the need for discounts to new and potential customers or clients. This can lead to a weakened and reduced gross operating profit margin.

Firstly owner's capital introudction. Here the owners own cash can be used to start the business. Though in reality at start up a owner's own capital injection might not be sufficient enough to simply fund a new business. The owner will have or should have some expertise in his/her chosen field for sure.

Depending on the sector chosen there maybe government or non governmental grants and business support systems in place in a chosen country to do business in. This is a useful lead in finding that additional introduction of extra capital that would support a companies project. There would be criteria attached to this assistance.

Debt finance. Sure here is a more risky though it can be considered advantageous. Interest tax relief will be used to its great effect. This is to say that a new start up company owner borrowing say $100,000 at 10% interest, the after tax cost is approximately only 7%. Therefore debt has its ability to be considered useful in the extent of funding a new business. Though as debt is a well known evil the capital and interest still has to be repaid. In a scenario whereby the cost of interest on borrowing loans and the net profit margin is anything greater than 7% would certainly not go amiss in financing a new company.

Cash is king in terms of a new business and without sufficient cash. A new owner would also have to manage the cash flows on a item by item basis. A company new owner might have to avoid paying him or herself a salary until the cash funding was self sufficient for a number of years in advance. The payments of raw materials might have to be delayed early on, or where the payments of raw materials are made a discount should be negotiated.

For collecting cash from customers, the cash management and a good credit collection policy is needed. Therefore it is necessary to collect monies owed from customers within the agreed to credit clients, otherwise the cash not collected, has its own cost. The ability to reinvest the cash tied up in account receivables in the business to pay bills, earn interest is delayed and lost.

Positive cashflow's are good, negative CF are bad. Negative cashflows result in less and less money available to a company and will ultimately lead to bankruptcy.

Learn more about this author, Costas Chryanthou.
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