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Do you need to add other elements to meet these needs? If your plants aren't meeting the food element, there are a variety of different feeders for different species as well as different feed requirements. If you are providing a feeder please do so responsibly. Provide quality feed that meets nutritional needs. Replace food that has gotten wet to prevent mold. And keep your feeder supplied because your wildlife friends may soon come to rely on it.

What shelter needs does your wildlife have? Again if your plantings haven't provided for this need, you will need to provide the appropriate shelter. This can be as simple as a chipped clay pot placed upside down for a toad abode, or a bat or bee house that you purchase or construct. Many animals use the same places to raise young as they use for shelter. But some, particularly cavity dwellers, have different needs. Again your research on your species will let you know what they need. Be aware that cavity dwellers can be particular about where they will nest. If you purchase or make bird or squirrel boxes, make sure that its dimensions meet your critters' needs and place it at the recommended height. You can also add predator guards for additional protection for your new neighbors.

Of course all life needs water, and once again, your water source will depend upon your species' needs. Birds love shallow standing water which can easily be provided by a bird bath; however, some birds like them off the ground within a short distance from the cover of bushes, and some like them on the ground. A mud puddle is needed for butterflies and you can make a puddler by sinking a watertight container in the ground, filling it with soil, and keeping it moist. A pond can be useful for a variety of wildlife, and even provides shelter and a place to raise young for some. But watch that your pond design meets the needs of your species. A prefabricated pond with steep sides will not provide easy access for all, or easy exit points in case a critter falls in. You'll also want to make sure that you're providing a clean water source. Bird baths need to be maintained to prevent mold and algae growth without leaving a chemical residue. And just like with your food source, you need to make sure that your water source doesn't dry up.

Now is a great time to invest in a wildlife habitat. Providing food, water, shelter, and a place to raise young is akin to putting out an Open House sign for wildlife. You'll soon have neighbors who won't mind when you watch them through your windows. And with proper planning you could even add curb appeal and value to your own home!

Learn more about this author, Wendy Williams.
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