sensory input (Centre for Neuroskills). Issues that may emerge with a parietal lobe injury are the ability to name an object, locate words for writing and experience problems with reading and writing. Visual focused attention and difficulties with hand/eye coordination may be present as well.

*Temporal Lobe

There are two temporal lobes located at the side of the head above each ear; the temporal lobe is involved with hearing ability, memory acquisition and some visual perceptions (Centre for Neuroskills). Injury to this lobe can impact memory, vision, hearing, and cause aggressive behavior.

Brain Stem and Cerebellum

*Brain Stem

The brain stem is located at the base of the brain and connects to the spinal cord. Many neurological functions are housed in the brain stem such as breathing, temperature regulation, heart rate, blood pressure and eye muscles.

Injuries occurring to the brain stem may impact bodily functions such as the ability to regulate body temperature, deficits in perceptive vision, swallowing reflexes, blood pressure and proper digestion.

*Cerebellum

The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain and controls coordination of balance and equilibrium and works with the body's voluntary movements. An injury to this area of the brain may result in dizziness, slurred speech, ability to walk and other bodily voluntary movements.

Each area of the brain has a purpose and if injured, it may affect cognitive or physical abilities in the injured person's daily functions. Brain injury is not an issue to be taken lightly because of the significance of the brain and the important functions it manages.

You can find more information regarding the lobes and functions of the brain at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

Learn more about this author, Leigh Goessl.
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