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The Balkans has been called the powder keg of Europe. This European region has seen invading armies battle for control of the land and people for thousands of years. Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Turks and Austrians have all had a hand in the conquest of the Balkans. In addition to politics, it is also important to note that religion has played a significant role in this conflict. The Orthodox Church and Islamic faith has also collided, as seen in prayer vigils and the attacks against the opposing sides' places of worship. Major powers have also backed the claims of each side. The Orthodox Christian nation of Russia stands behind their Serbian ally, while Europe and the United States are proponents of the Kosovo separation. Needless to say, the southeastern section of Europe is a very complex region.

With the brief history stated, I believe that Kosovo's independence will help embolden other ethnic groups to follow the lead. Some large nations with their own ethnic separatist movements (Russia, Turkey, China and Spain are just a few) do not want to create this precedence. National self-determination could begin to create havoc in nations that have complex ethnic issues. But I believe that the positive outcome outweighs the negative side effects.

With the North Atlantic nations joined together on the concept of national self- determination, perhaps ethnic groups might receive courage to form their own country. Even those groups in precarious situations (like within the Russian Federation) could take courage, because Kosovo was able to declare independence amidst the potential for extreme retribution from their former countrymen. If Western nations rushed to their sides and stood on principle, maybe then the people of the world can begin to grow in freedom. Recognition by the original NATO members is extremely important, because that could help stem the tide of any possible vengeance attacks.

Ultimately, it is up to the people within the regions to take the bold step of independence. Even if war would ensue, the people groups that believe in their own destiny should seek that end. "Freedom is never free." Separatist groups will gain traction, but only the most ardent of supporters will push for full independence. Let us not forget that Kosovo was a region that was under the Yugoslavian banner, and later- the Serbian. The movements must be widespread and must be recognized by large powers. It happened that way for the American colonies and for Kosovo, it will happen that way for others.

Learn more about this author, Ellend Heath.
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