A burn occurs when the skin is exposed to heat, electrics or chemicals. They are classified into 3 categories

Superficial burns these affect only the surface of the skin. The skin is likely to be red and sore but this kind of burn can usually be treated at home and heals within 2 weeks.

Partial burns in these the skin becomes pink or red and blistering can occur.

Full Thickness burns these are the most severe burns although themselves can be painless as the burn damages the nerves which carry pain messages to the brain. The top layer of the skin is damaged and can become white, black or charred.

The important thing to do when a burn happens is to cool the affected area quickly to stop the skin from burning further. If possible hold the affected area under cold running water for around 10 minutes. If the burn has been caused by chemicals rinse it under running cold water for 20 minutes to ensure all trace of chemicals have gone. If possible remove any jewellery from the area incase the area swells and the jewellery gets stuck.

Do not apply creams or oils to the skin. Once the burn has been cooled down fully wrap the burn using clingfilm or a clean plastic bag. This will keep the affected area free from infection, if neither of these are available you can cover with a cloth but try to use one that does not have loose fibres as these may stick to the wound.

Do not burst any blisters that may form on the area of the burn as this puts the area at a greater risk of infection. Seek medical advice if the burn causes a lot of pain or if it gets worse. Keep the person calm as depending on the severity of the burn they could go into shock.

If a burn is particularly large or deep or if it occurs on the face then you should seek medical advice as it may need specialist treatment. If you call for emergency help try to give the medics information on what has caused the burn so they can administer the correct treatment.

To ensure childrens safety and prevent against burns always ensure children do not have access to matches, that chemicals are stored safely in their original bottles and preferably in a locked cupboard and that they cannot pull hot water or pans on top of themselves.

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