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Diabetes is a dangerous disease, especially if left untreated. Undiagnosed or late diagnosed diabetes can prove to be fatal to your cat. Knowing your cat's normal behaviors and characteristics can assist you in spotting the early signs of diabetes.

Changes in feline behavior can be the result of many different ailments or diseases. Therefore, it is imperative to pay attention to the symptoms that may point to diabetes.

The first signs of feline diabetes:

- Frequent urination
- Frequent and almost obsessive thirst
- Increased hunger and appetite
- Weight loss
- Thinning of skin
- Dull or unkempt appearance of the hair
- Bad breath

When first noticing these signs in your feline friend, time is of the essence. Call the Veterinarian immediately to set up an appointment and relay the symptoms your cat is experiencing to the Doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious and life threatening problems. Problems related to diabetes are kidney disease, nerve damage, blindness, early coronary heart disease, and stroke.

If early signs of diabetes go unnoticed, the potential of serious life threatening conditions will increase greatly.

Serious life threatening symptoms include:

- Difficulty climbing or jumping
- Loss of appetite/extreme weight loss
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Weakness and drowsiness
- Dehydration
- Difficulties in breathing (gasping for breath and labored breathing)

The best form of action, when noticing these signs in your cat, is quick response. Immediately get him/her to the "vet". Emergency measures can be taken to save your cat's life. At the onset of these dangerous symptoms, your cat will require inpatient intensive care.

The main goal that the medical team will focus on is to correct dehydration, increase electrolytes, and increase glucose of the insulin-dependent tissues. These tissues include muscle, adipose (layer of fat used for insulation), skin, and bones.

Measures taken to correct the loss of fluids are I.V. fluids with potassium. Continuous monitoring and observation will be given and in some cases a feeding tube will be necessary.

Your cat is your best friend and a part of the family. The key to preventing such tragedies is early detection, and identifying the symptoms. If you suspect that your cat has diabetes, early treatment and proper management will allow you many more wonderful years with your pet.

Learn more about this author, Wendy Pettit.
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