Constipation is not a subject most people choose to discuss when speaking of their dogs unless of course their pet is suffering from the condition. If left untreated constipation can be life threatening so it is important to know how to treat this problem. There are a number of different causes of constipation in dogs and each requires different treatment.

DIET

The most common cause of constipation in dogs is their diet. While dry dog food is often recommended it can result in constipation if the dog does not drink enough water to moisten the food as it passes through their digestive system. Bones can have a similar effect. Smaller bones such as chicken necks or brisket are better alternatives, while pigs' ears or rawhide bones allow the dog to gnaw and are more easily digested.

A teaspoon of bran will add a daily dose of fiber to the dog's diet reducing the likelihood of constipation occurring. Soaking dry dog food in water before feeding can also help.

If your dog is suffering dietary constipation a tablespoon of vegetable oil, sunflower oil or olive oil added to their food will work as a laxative. Human laxatives can be toxic to dogs and should not be used.

If the constipation has not disappeared within two days you should seek veterinary advice. The vet will give your dog a physical examination to determine the cause and it is likely an enema will be given. If the enema does not successfully remove the blockage further tests may be necessary to diagnose the problem.

FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTIONS

Some dogs will chew and swallow all manner of items. Indigestible items that are too large to pass through the digestive system can cause obstructions. X-rays can pinpoint the size and location of these foreign bodies and usually surgery under general anesthetic will be required to remove them.

INFECTIONS

Bacterial infections can cause constipation and require antibiotic treatment to kill the bacteria and restore normal digestive functions. Your vet can determine the presence of a bacterial infection through a blood test.

HERNIAS

Hernia bulges into the digestive tract can obstruct the passage. Surgery is required to remove the hernia.

PROSTATE ENLARGEMENT

Older male dogs that are not neutered can suffer from an enlarged prostate and when this presses on the bowel it can cause constipation. Neutering the dog usually resolves the problem.

ARTHRITIS

The pain of arthritis can deter a dog from squatting to relieve itself resulting in a back up that hardens and makes it more difficult to pass a movement. Arthritis treatments can help to minimize the pain associated with squatting and encourage the dog to continue to regularly relieve itself.

Constipation if left untreated can be life threatening and veterinary advice should be sought if the problem persists for more than a day or two. Prevention of course is better than cure and a daily dose of fiber in your dog's diet combined with an ample fresh water supply will go a long way to preventing your dog from suffering this condition.

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