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A serious skin burn is one of the most traumatic and disfiguring injury one can experience.
The skin is the largest organ of the body consisting of three layers, the epidermis, dermis and hypo-dermis. Burns are recognized and described based on the level of the skin layer that is damaged and the characteristic signs of the area. Namely, as a first degree, second degree or third degree burn.

First Degree Burn.
A first degree burn involves the first or top layer of the skin called the epidermis. A first degree burn will show signs of redness, some swelling and pain. It will look quite similar to a sunburn. A first degree burn can be treated with cold water after which aloe gel or burn gel can be applied. This should relieve the pain and promote healing. There is no scaring involved with a first degree burn.

Second Degree Burn
A second degree burn causes a deeper injury which involves the second layer of the skin, called the dermis. It is sometimes called a dermal burn. A second degree burn is more painful, the affected area will appear bright red, blotchy and with blisters. Treatment of a second degree burn is similar to a first degree burn. Remember to avoid using ice water or ice cubes on any burn.

Third Degree Burn
A third degree burn is also called a full thickness burn because it involves all three layers of the skin and sometimes may even include muscles tissues. The affected area may look red, white, yellowish, black or leathery. Usually there is no pain due to the severe damage to the nerves in the area. Sometimes the areas surrounding the burn may be quite painful. The major problem with a third degree burn is the complication of shock. Shock causes a state of profound depression of the vital processes associated with reduced blood volume and reduced blood pressure. A third degree burn is an emergency medical condition. Medical treatment at an emergency center must be sought immediately for any third degree burn.

The skin serves as a barrier for protection from bacteria entering the body. It acts as an insulator, it regulates our body temperature and is our sense of touch and sensation. Burns compromise the roles of the skin. It is important to seek the proper treatment based on the type of burn in order to avoid serious infection and other complications. In addition drinking plenty of fluids, eating a healthy diet and taking vitamin C and other vitamin supplements will promote your recovery.

Learn more about this author, Norma Chew.
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