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Most modern dog breeds will naturally act as guardians. However, some breeds have been selectively bred for a natural inclination to guard and defend. Some examples of these breeds would be; the German Shepherd, Doberman Pincher, Belgian Malinois, Akita (Japanese Police Dog), Rottweiler, Neapolitan Mastiff, Dogue da Bordeaux (Hooch), Cane Corso, American Bulldog (Chance), and the Giant Schnauzer (to name a few).
Now keep in mind that there is a distinction between a "guard dog" and a "watch dog". A "watch dog" will watch the home and alert its owner by barking at and intruder or possible threat. A "guard dog" can be trained to attack an intruder, or at least hold them at bay until action can be taken. In most guard dog breeds, the dog will instinctively put their life before their human's. A guard dog will not only act as a guard dog, but will also watch for a potential threat.
Another important reminder when deciding to get a guard do is "TRAINING". The trainability of the breed you decide to get should be at the top of the list for that breeds qualities. The dog breeds in the list above are known and recognized to have a natural inclination to protect, they show loyalty towards their owner, they are watchful, have a deterrent factor, and are highly trainable. (A deterrent factor is the impression an individual go makes because of voice, color (black is more impressionable that white), and the specific breed. A Doberman Pincher or a German Shepherd are more recognizable as a guard dog compared to a Labrador or a cross breed.)
Guard dogs can be trained to attack on command or just simply restrain an intruder. In many areas, an attack dog is considered a weapon. The laws governing of an attack dog, as well as its employment, are strictly enforced. The owner of such dogs are, most often, legally responsible for any injuries inflicted by their dog, especially if the dogs is trained and attacks without cause.
Before deciding to get a guard dog, do your own research to see which breed best suits your needs, especially if you have children. Research the breeds temperament, compatibility with children, acceptance of "friendly strangers" (this can be taught), and if you have other dogs or small animals, see if the breed you want is also compatible with other pets. Also consider who will be training the dog. There are companies that train professional guard dogs, tailored to the individual person or family. These companies are pricey, but keep in mind you get what you pay for. Some companies advertise that theirs are the best, just make sure you do your research and read reviews about these companies before you pay for the dog, you do not want to pay an expensive amount for a guard dog that does not perform to your expectations.
Now to claim a dog as "The Best Guard Dog", that is solely up to the owner. The best guard dog for one person may not be the best for another. It all depends on the owner and the dog's personality. I do not think that any one breed to be claimed as "The Best Guard Dog".
Please note that I am not, in any way, saying that a cross-breed would or could not make a good guard dog. My best guard dog as a mix between a Doberman and a German Shepherd, and he died protecting me, indirectly, he got rabies and we had to put him to sleep. My information was based in reference to specific pure bred dogs, bred for protections. Information was in part gathered from: www.caninebreeds.bulldoginform ation.com/guardian-dogs
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