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Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are as unpleasant to think about as they are to endure. Fortunately, they are simple to diagnose and easy to treat. Common mostly to women, UTIs are the result of bacteria infecting one of the following parts of the urinary system:

-bladder
-kidneys
-urethr a
-ureters

Bacteria can get into the urinary tract in a number of ways, and different types of bacteria affect the organs differently. For example, E. coli is a bacterial normally present in the intestines and digestive tract. It can be passed out of the body in a bowel movement. Improper or incomplete wiping after going to the bathroom can spread the E. coli from the anus to the urinary tract. This type of infection is called cystitis, and can cause a sensation of pain in the center of a person's pubic region.

Sexually transmitted diseases can also lead to a specific form of UTI called urethritis. Gonnorhea, Chlamydia and Herpes have been known to cause secondary urinary tract infections.
People who are receiving a course of antibiotics may develop UTIs as a result of bacterial overgrowth. The antibiotics may be effective in eradicating one type of bacteria, but another may flourish in its place. Some antibiotics are potent enough to have a toxic effect on the kidneys, and may cause them to lose function. This can also lead to a UTI. In order to avoid this, people on antibiotics should drink plenty of water to continue to flush out the kidneys and the bladder.

Certain medical conditions or diseases can make a person prone to UTIs. Diabetics, who occasionally spill sugars into their urine may be at risk for developing infection. Similarly, woman who are pregnant or have gestational diabetes, have been known to experience frequent UTIs. In men, an enlarged prostate may lead to UTIs.
Treating these types of infections usually involves use of a broad spectrum antibiotic like Cipro. The course of treatment is usually 10-14 days. Drinking plenty of water, as well as cranberry juice, can alleviate the symptoms and speed up the healing process. Even so, it's important to take the entire prescription of antibiotic so that the infection doesn't return.

Learn more about this author, Lauren Beyenhof.
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