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have damaged the brain's structure, the condition of a patient sustaining an uncomplicated concussion often stays the same or can improve. However, if brain damage did occur, it is a process not an event and it could set into motion many different pathological processes. A concussion that results in permanent, long-term deficits tend to get worse over the first few days after it occurs. For example, if a person suffers a concussion and develops a deteriorating level of consciousness, that could be an indication of a more severe head injury. Similarly, if a person develops persistent vomiting, a worsening headache, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), drowsiness, unequal pupil size or increased disorientation. . .these are all signs of a rise in intra cranial pressure (ICP).

Given the information presented above, one of the most crucial mistakes a person with a concussion can make is not returning for additional medical care and evaluation within a 24 to 72-hour period after a concussion occurs and if the symptoms noted above are worsening. This is important because if the victim of a concussion does not have a clear recollection of the time period after the accident that occurred one (1) day earlier, they are likely to be suffering from Post Traumatic Amnesia and are more likely to have long-term or permanent problems.

How is a concussion treated?

Initial treatment for a concussion is to monitor the person closely for any changes in behavior or any new symptoms. For some people this means a short stay usually anywhere from several hours to overnight in the hospital. Others, however, might be allowed to go home.
If a patient is experiencing swelling, the doctor may recommend the use of cold packs to reduce the swelling. He or she might also prescribe a pain medication or recommend one that doesn't require a prescription such as Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or Ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin). While recovering from a concussion, getting rest is of utmost importance. The doctor might also tell you not to drive or swim during the recovery period.
Some people feel normal again in just a few hours while, for others, symptoms may linger for several weeks or even several months. The key is to allow yourself time to recuperate and to gradual return to your normal activities. Also. . .don't neglect contacting your doctor if you don't improve as expected or if you appear to be getting worse instead of improving.

Learn more about this author, Walter Little.
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