There are a lot of methods of birth control out there. Sometimes it is difficult to know what is the right choice for you. You should always talk to your ob-gyn about birth control. He or she can tell you about any side effects or health concerns. However, it's also a good idea to do a little homework on your own so that you know something about your options before talking to your ob-gyn. If you come up with any questions during your research, write them down so you won't forget to ask your ob-gyn later.

Here is a list of birth control options, a short description, and links you can use to learn more:

Spermicide: Non-hormonal. Available over the counter at many places such as Walmart. Failure rate of about 29%*. No STD protection. May increase chances of infections, especially for females. Side effects may include burning or itching. May be used in addition to other forms of birth control. Some people are allergic.
http://kidshealth.org/teen/sex ual_health/contraception/contr aception_spermicide.html

Condoms: Non-hormonal. Available over the counter. Failure rate about 15% for male condoms, 21% for female condoms. May be used in addition to other forms of birth control (never use two condoms at the same time, however). Offers protection from STDs.
http://www.plannedparenthood.o rg/birth-control-pregnancy/bir th-control/condom.htm

Diaphragm: Non-hormonal. Failure rate of 16%. Coated in spermicide. Can be difficult to insert. May increase risk of infections in females. Should not be used when a woman has her period.
http://www.plannedparenthood.o rg/birth-control-pregnancy/bir th-control/diaphragms-caps-and -shields.htm

Cervical caps: Non-hormonal. Failure rate of 14-29%. Coated in spermicide. Can be difficult to insert and remove. Should not be used when a woman has her period.
http://www.fwhc.org/birth-cont rol/capinfo.htm

Depo Provera: Hormonal. Effective just 24 hours after receiving the first shot. Women need to keep getting the shot every three months. Not recommended for teens. The FDA does not recommend using Depo for more than two years. May cause irreversible problems with bone density. May result in irregular bleeding, heavy bleeding, spotting, or loss of periods. Women getting off the shot may take up to 18 months to return to a normal cycle and be fertile again. Failure rate of about 3%.
http://www.fwhc.org/birth-cont rol/bcdepo.htm

Patch: Hormonal. Takes seven days to be effective. May cause irregular bleeding or irritation

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