1 of 9

Write now Article Tools

Page 2 of 3

or in some cases runs the ball himself in what is known as a quarterback draw. The intention is that the defense will react to the pass look and be unprepared for blockers coming at them.

5) Power - A power run is a run directed at a particular hole in the line. Each gap between offensive lineman has a number. Typically gaps on the right side of the line use even numbers and gaps to the left have odd numbers. For instance, the gap between the center and the right guard would be the two gap. The gap between the right guard and the right tackle would be the four gap. Each back in a multiple running back formation has a number assigned to his position in the formation. For instance, in a 2-back set, the back set to the quarterbacks right might be the '2 back' while the back set to the left might be the '3 back.' A power play could be called '34 power,' which would indicated the back to the left of the quarterback will run through the four hole, or the gap created by the blocks of the right guard and right tackle.

6) Sweep - A sweep play is similar to the pitch play only it uses a handoff. The purpose of the sweep is to take advantage of the speed of a back who can get outside the defenses coverage and outrun defenders. Power formations or inside plays are generally designed for more of a power running game to take advantage of big offensive lines and running backs.

While there are many more types of plays and various terms used for each, these are some of the most basic running plays used by most offenses. Here are some of the common passing routes. Passing plays are so dynamic and diverse it would be impractical to try to develop a list. But, most passing plays use a combination of the following type of routes.

1) Hook - One of the most basic passing routes is a hook route, sometimes called a button hook. This simply means that a receiver runs straight toward the end zone. Stops at about 8-10 yards and immediately plans and turns back toward the quarterbak. This sometimes will include variations in which the receiver turns or hooks slightly left or right.

2) Out route/In route - Another very basic pass route is a 5 and out or 5 and in, or a 10 and out, or 10 and in. in this route, a runner runs the predetermined distance and makes a sharp cut in, or out. If effectively run, the quarterback should make the throw immediately after the cut and hit the receiver in stride to allow them to turn upfield with the ball.

3) Flag - A flag route is similar to an out right. Instead

• << previous page
• 1
• 2
• 3
• next page >>

Add your voice

Know something about Basic offensive football plays everyone should know?
We want to hear your view. Write now!