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Since the collapse of communism in 1991, Russia has opened its doors to visitors eager to explore its natural wonders, spectacular scenery, and ancient history. From the snow-capped peaks of Siberia to the balmy beaches of the Black Sea, it's a vast land of contrasts and contradictions, which can bewilder, as well as bewitch, the first time traveller. Here are some hints and tips to help you get the most out of your stay.

Visa Requirements:
All visitors to Russia need a visa. Although it's possible to arrange your own, hiring a visa service such as www.visahq.com to cut through the official paperwork will not only save time but perhaps your sanity as well. If you're determined to go it alone, contact the Russian embassy in your country for details - most are online.
Upon arrival in Russia, you will be required to register your visa within three working days. If you're staying in a hotel, the hotel will normally automatically register your visa for you.
Visitors should also be in possession of a passport valid for six months beyond date of departure with at least one blank page and proof of return or onward travel.

Going through Customs:
Before passing through customs, you must fill in a "deklaratsia" a customs declaration giving details of any foreign currency in cash or traveler's cheques, and any valuables, like a laptop, that you are bringing into the country. At the same time you will receive a second form pertaining to what you take out of the country on your departure take care not to lose this!
It's advisable to declare any paintings or antiques purchased during your stay. Always keep receipts.

To and from the Airport and Getting Around:
It's very easy to be overcharged when taking a taxi, especially as Russians consider practically any private vehicle on the road to be a taxi! Many businesses will send their own driver to meet you at the airport and most hotels will be happy to recommend a reputable taxi service which you can pre-book.
When taking a taxi, always negotiate the fare before you set off. If you're with Russian friends, keep your lips zipped as one word of English will see the price skyrocket.
Hiring your own car is strictly for those with a sense of humour.
Luckily, although it may look archaic, the public transport is excellent and extremely cheap.

Money:
Russia's currency is the rouble. It is illegal to make purchases with any other currency.
US dollars, Euros and GB Pounds can be exchanged in most banks and exchange offices.

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