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Federal Communications Commission doing so in 2007.

Whilst unlicensed personal radio services exist, such as the CB radio (Citizen's Band Radio) which require approved equipment which is restricted in terms of range of frequency and power, in most countries an amateur licence is easily obtained.

There are most usually a series of exams with more privileges and permissions acquired on completing each level. The best way to get started is to find a class in your area where you will not only learn the relevant skills but meet other enthusiasts. Materials for the course usually cost less than $40.

Use the link below to search for courses.

http://www.arrl.org//F andES/courses/search.html

As well as courses there will most likely be local interest groups in your area in case you want more interaction and assistance or just a more casual atmosphere to talk and meet like minded enthusiasts.

When a beginner gets their licence they are issued with a call sign which is the legal method of identification used on the air. So called "vanity" call signs are available on request, in some jurisdictions such as the US there is a fee associated with this process but in others such as the UK there is no charge.

There is an on-line course for those who prefer to take this approach, see link below

http://www.arrl.org/cce/c ourses.html

Once you get going you can communicate one on one with other ham radio operators around the world but you can also participate in larger discussion groups sometimes called "rag chew sessions" live on air. These groups are called "Nets" (networks) and are moderated by one station which acts as "Net Control". Nets are very useful for operators learning procedures for emergencies but these gatherings can also be informal and related to interests or current events for example.

A great way to learn is to listen and in so doing get an idea of how various protocols and standards work in practice, different bands have different approaches and so it is advisable to listen to a few exchanges before diving in and making contact.

Various radio "bands" exist for various uses, such as amateur, military, government or commercial uses. Twenty Six bands are allocated to amateur use and depending on which band you use you can talk from short distance to internationally or even to satellites in space. Additionally there are contests held weekly for you to pit your skills against other, having fun and honing your skills in the process.

Equipment

Un-like most commercial broadcasters

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