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Staying warm in wet clothes begins with clothing selection. Don't wear cotton clothing for hiking or camping trips. Select fibers such as CoolMax to go near the skin. The wicking characteristics of this polyester fiber will draw the moisture away from the skin allowing the body to stay warmer as the moisture evaporates from the outer layers.

Polyester fleece is a good intermediate layer as it does not hold moisture as some other fiber do and it is extremely lightweight. Lightweight fabrics are very important for backpacking and even though they can get wet, they can be wrung out and still provide warmth.

The outer layer should be a waterproof breathable layer that allow perspiration to escape, but does not allow rain to penetrate. Gore-Tex is the best known of these innovative fabrics, but recently there are others on the market that are comparable and at a much lower cost.

By dressing in layers, you can regulate body temperature. You can remove layers and stay cool or add layers as needed for warmth. This is a much better system than wearing fewer but heavier garments. With them, you might be either warm or cool, but never comfortable.

If you should get wet by falling in a stream, get to a safe place and remove the wet clothing and if you do not have dry clothing, remove the wet and wring out the excess water. As soon as you remove the excess, the wicking action will take over and you will begin to regain body heat.

It is advisable to have a change of clothing accessible if you are in a wilderness situation, especially in cold weather. In addition to keeping a set of dry clothing in a dry bag in case of an emergency, you will have clean clothes for a change. Clean clothes are warmer and have more airspace, therefore less transmission or loss of body heat.

Don't forget, however, that hypothermia can affect a human in what would normally be considered reasonably warm conditions when the body is wet and clammy. This is one of the most important aspects of wicking clothing.

It is amazing what a change of clothing or just a set of dry socks on wet feet can do to improve your comfort level. Wet socks can cause blisters very quickly when they wrinkle and slip down into your boots. If you have ever experienced blistered feet on a hiking trip, you know that a fun trip can turn into a nightmare.

Staying warm is not always just about prevention. We that love participating in outdoor activities always stand the chance of getting wet. The key is being prepared with the proper clothing and having a change of clothing in a dry bag.

Being wet can be a minor inconvenience or it can be life threatening. A little preparation and knowledge of how to layer properly with wicking apparel and waterproof/breathable rain-wear can make or break a trip.

Don't take a chance; be prepared.

Learn more about this author, L. Woodrow Ross.
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