by Lisa Marie Mercer

Created on: September 28, 2007

Most people are aware of Cancun's reputation as a spectacular beach resort. However, if you are looking for a beach vacation with an education, Cancun offers the perfect opportunity to soak up some knowledge while soaking up some sun. Cancun is located in the Mayan Peninsula. Once upon a time, this region was home to the great ancient cities. Many of the native residents of Cancun are descendants of the ancient Mayan tribe. You can explore their history by visiting some the region's archaeological sites.

Calakmul

Archaeologists believe that the walled city of Calakmul was once the largest city of the Mayan region. It is situated in what is known as the Calakmul Biosphere, which is the largest rainforest in Mexico. Calakmul is also home to the largest pyramid in the Yucatan. As you explore the ruins, it is not unusual to find artifacts such as pottery shards and arrowheads scattered on the grounds. However, if you are traveling with young children, advise them that it is illegal to take "souvenirs." Since Calakmul is a bit out of the way, this excursion would be better for families with teenage children. Adventurous families might consider camping on the ruins. However, keep in mind that while camping is permitted, there are no facilities.

Chichn-Itz

If you would prefer to visit a site that is more convenient to Cancun, consider a side trip to Chichn-Itz. Although you can sign up for tours by cruise ship or motor coach, these tours are only two hours long, which is insufficient for exploring the ruins. If you are renting a car, consider driving. It's an easy and well-marked route. Also, since tour groups arrive at 10:30 AM, get there early. This way, you won't have photos filled with thousands of people. There is much to learn about in Chichn-Itz. Consider hiring a local guide. The most famous construction in Chichn-Itz is El Castillo. This square-based, stepped pyramid t is approximately 75 feet tall. Athletic families might want to take the challenge of climbing the structure. However, be forewarned! Each step is the equivalent of stepping up on to a chair. This is probably not a good choice for young children. On the other hand, fitness buffs that are worried about missing a day on the elliptical machine will definitely be satisfied by the workout. Each side of El Castillo has 91 steps to the top. Its 52 panels, which are located on each side, represent the 52-year cycle of the Mayan calendar. El Castillo was built as a tool for exploring the galaxy. During the

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