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It is lowered in emphysema. In later stages of the disease, the total amount of air able to be expelled in a single breath is also reduced. This is known as Forced Vital Capacity (FCV).

Treating emphysema involves several methods. The first and foremost step in treatment is to STOP SMOKING! It is never too late to quit. Although much of the damage done by smoking is not reversible, you can slow the rate of new damage by eliminating the toxins you inhale with cigarette smoke.

Medications used to treat emphysema include beta agonists and corticosteroids. Beta agonists are known also as bronchodilators and serve to open up the airways and allow the trapped air to flow properly. Albuterol is an example of a bronchodilator. These medications are inhaled directly in to the lungs with an inhaler.

Corticosteroids are also used to treat emphysema. Prednisolone is often tried, although there is not much evidence that it is effective over the long term.

Also used commonly is home oxygen therapy. Tanks of oxygen are supplied to the patient, who should use the high concentration of oxygen at least 15 hours per day. Significant improvement in survival and quality of life are seen in people who use oxygen regularly, making it one of the best treatments for emphysema.

Emphysema is a horrible disease that is easily preventable in most cases. The best way to reduce your risk of getting this is simply to not smoke. If you do smoke, it's one more reason to try and quit. Talk to your doctor if you have questions about emphysema or smoking cessation.

Learn more about this author, Erich Rosenberger M.D..
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