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With 10% of the US population allergic to animals, finding the "perfect" dog with no shedding which is allergen free is a quest. Contrary to what many people believe, it isn't a dog's hair that causes allergies, but dander, saliva and urine. These allergens are light and sticky and can can drift about your home with ease. The one saving grace is that all allergens are not created equally. Although you may be allergic to one species of dogs, you may be fine around another.

Whether your dog has long hair, is bald or has short hair, allergens exist. Any dog with fur will shed a little. Hair may increase your allergic reaction because if there is a lot of loss of fur, all the dander sticking to it may create a reaction in you.

Breeds like poodles, airedales and schanuzers only shed their skin (dander) about every 21 days as opposed to dogs such as cocker spaniels, German Shepards, and Irish setters which shed skin every three to four days. When you hear animals touted as "hypoallergenic" it actually means that your allergic reaction will be reduced, not go away all together.

Some common "hypoallergenic breeds" are poodles, labradoodles, Bichon Frise, Havenese, Miniature Schnauzers, Kerry Blue Terriers, Soft Coated Western Terrier, Maltese, Portuguese Water Dogs, Italian Greyhound, Basenji, Chinese Crested, Chihuahuas, and Mexican Hairless Dogs. If you like one of these breeds and suffer from allergies spend some time with the different dogs. You may find a specific breed that you don't seem to have an allergic reaction around.

Sources:
Allergy Escape. The Hypoallergenic Dog (online) available at http://www.allergyescape.com/h ypoallergenic-dog.html. (accessed August 24, 2007)

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