3 of 5

Write now Article Tools

Smokers are more likely to face problems with dental health than non smokers. Increased susceptibility to bacterial infection of gums, bad breath, oral cancers, discoloration of teeth, Dental plaque and more cavities in the teeth are some of the common problems of oral health seen in smokers.

Smoking is a major cause of periodontal diseases. More than half of gum problems are seen in people who smoke regularly. According to American Academy of Periodontology "Smokers who smoked less than a half a pack per day were almost three times more likely than nonsmokers to have periodontists. Those who smoked more than a pack and a half per day had almost six times the risk." Second hand smokers also face the problem of periodontal diseases. It has been found that children of smoking parents susceptible to second hand smoke, has darker gums.

Bad breath is 2-3 times more likely to occur among smokers. Smoking causes the smell of tobacco from the mouth in every breath. Again, smoking causes gum diseases as blood flow to the gums decreases due to reduced oxygen supply. Gum diseases is also another contributory factor for bad breath.

Habitual smokers may loose more teeth by middle age. Gum diseases can cause loosening of teeth and falling of teeth very early. Smoking drastically affects the immune system affecting the gums and teeth. Recent studies shows that quitting of smoking and proper treatment of gums can reduce the teeth loss.

Smokers also face the problem of plaque formation. Plaque is the sticky white substance that can be found in the gaps of teeth and on the inner surface. This causes bacteria to multiply in the gum pockets. Plaque gradually affects the enamel of teeth and affects the pulp and bones in the gums causing loosening of teeth or damage to the teeth causing a tooth extraction.

Tobacco smokers also faces a higher risk of Oral cancers. About 30,000 Americans develop oral cancer every year. Cancer may develop in the mouth, throat or pharynx. Roof of the mouth may develop reddish inflammation known as smoker's palate. Other lesions and ulcers are more likely to occur among smokers.

Dental health can be affected in multiple ways by smoking. It is never too late to quit and not quiting may take your beautiful smile away.

References:
http://www.per io.org/consumer/smokestudy.htm

Smoking and oral health
http://www.simcoehealth. org/Topics/Quit_Win/oral_healt h.asp

Learn more about this author, Nisha Danny.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.

Add your voice

Know something about Dental health issues associated with smoking?
We want to hear your view. Write now!