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Biography: Mary I of Scotland

Mary, Queen of Scots, famous for her beauty and wit, her crimes and her fate, born at Linlithgow Palace on 7 Dec 1542, was daughter of James V, King of Scotland, and succeeded her father eight days after her birth. In the following year she was crowned by Archbishop Beaton, and before she was six years old she was sent to the court of France.

Mary was sent to France when she was only six years old to marry Francis II, the Dauphin, in return for Frances's aid in helping the Scottish rid themselves of the English. Mary stayed in France for the next twelve years. During this time she developed into a very beautiful and sexy woman who loved to dance, ride horses, and gossip. She was tall and had thick re hair. Mary was happy in the French court where she was King Henry II and his mistress's favorite. This however made her an enemy of Catherine de'Medici, the King's wife.

Francis II loved Mary so much he allowed her to rule him as well as France after he became King in 1558. However, Mary was not destined to rule France. In 1560, Francis II died and Mary was sent back to Scotland by her mother-in-law, Catherine de'Medici.

Mary returned to Scotland to find it under the influence of the Protestant, John Knox. Though she was the Queen of Scotland, her position as the dominant figure there was not as obvious being that she was Catholic. In Scotland Mary met, fell in love with, and married Henry, Lord Darnley. She described him as "the lustiest and best-proportioned lang man" that she had ever met. They married in 1564 and soon afterwards Henry proved that his beauty was the limit of his positive characteristics. He was arrogant, politically incompetent, and fond of frequenting the taverns. Mary excluded him from all court life and their relationship was one of only marriage.

Mary soon began to grow fond of the companionship of her secretary, close friend, and Italian musician David Rizzio. Lord Darnley became jealous of him and had him assassinated right before Mary's eyes. Shortly after this horrific act in 1566, Mary gave birth to a son, James VI of Scotland, later the I of England. Mary would never forgive Lord Darnley for having Rizzio assassinated.

In 1567, Mary after a failed attempt to reconcile with Lord Darnley became attracted to one of her firm supporters, the Earl of Bothwell. The Earl of Bothwell, with the help of others, carried out a plan that caused an explosion at the Kirk of Field, south of Edinburgh's Royal Mile that killed Lord Darnley. He was discovered


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Biography: Mary I of Scotland

  • 1 of 8

    by Carol H. Morgan

    The life of Mary Stuart, otherwise known as Mary Queen of Scots, is known for extremes - heights of beauty, glamor, and power,

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  • 2 of 8

    by Anne Penny

    One of history's enigmas, Mary Queen of Scots, continues to intrigue us. She lived a complicated life, surrounded by plots

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    by Danielle Friedl

    Mary, Queen of Scots lends her name to quite possibly the most famous monarch in Scottish history. Born in December 1542

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    by Miranda Norris

    Mary, Queen of Scots, famous for her beauty and wit, her crimes and her fate, born at Linlithgow Palace on 7 Dec 1542, was

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  • 5 of 8

    by Gemma Wiseman

    Mary Stuart did not know much about happiness. She was born in Scotland on 8th December, 1542 to James V of Scotland and

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Biography: Mary I of Scotland

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