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Every small business needs a well planned system to actively monitor accounts receivables. For a system to be successfully implemented, consider the following:
1) Do most customers get paid on a regular basis for their goods and services, or are they contractual businesses that get paid on an irregular basis? It is a good idea to split these customers into categories according to criteria.

2) For regular paying customers, a collection system needs to be in place consisting of three phone calls and three letters. The first phone call is informative notifying the customer of the past due amount and obtaining a date for payment. The second phone call is made three days after the promised due date and references the first call and promised due date and the fact that payment has not been received. The customer is told that payment is due immediately, setting the date. The third phone call is to say that if payment in full is not received within forty eight hours, all action necessary to collect on the account will be taken. This may include obtaining the services of a collection agency and/or attorney. Each of the phone calls should be formalized in letter form and mailed out immediately following the call.
3) For irregular paying customers, it is necessary to follow the same collection system, only the original payment date is established at the time of purchase. In the case of some contract labor, it might be necessary to extend payment dates, as the customer might not have received expected payment for a completed contract. If this scenario unfolds, require the customer to give constant updates, as on numerous occasions, the customer might be over extended and the amount due to the customer might not cover expenses.
To collect an NSF check:
1) Call the customer to tell him or her that payment is required immediately for the check.
2) Either call or take the check to the bank the customer drew the check on to see if the check will clear. The NSF check may be presented to the customer's bank for payment after it has been returned by your bank.
3) If no payment is received within 48 hours, contact the customer to tell him or her that whatever actions necessary to collect the account will be taken. These may include collection agencies, and in some cases, turning the check over for prosecution. NSF check laws vary state to state. It is important to be informed about the ones governing your state.
4) If a decision is made to accept repayment arrangements on an NSF check, it needs to be closely monitored and short in duration. Phone calls on NSF checks should be immediately followed up with letters.
If all collection efforts fail, it is imperative to take further action as soon as possible. Statistically, the further accounts receivable age, the chances of recovery diminish.

Learn more about this author, Alan Dyckman.
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