by Barbara Whitlock

Created on: July 02, 2007   Last Updated: February 21, 2008

Good writers do more than exhibit a flair for words; they practice good research techniques. Content is the key to quality writing. Sharing knowledge requires more than the limits of one's own experiences. It involves using one's talents to meet the expressed needs of publishers in a competitive writing market. This article focuses on Web-based research for Internet-writing. Learn how to become a solid researcher, and an even better writer.

Step 1: Zero in on your topic and brainstorm before beginning your online search.

When approaching a writing task, it helps to do some brainstorming before you begin researching, in order to make your search time more efficient. As everyone's mind works in a unique way, find a process that fits your style.

Linear thinkers outline their thoughts first. Spatial thinkers prefer webs or charts to track related ideas. You can also just list a series of thoughts, like sound bites.

It can also help to break down your topic into key parts, such as:

* explanation, cause, effect
* who, what, when, why, where, how
* Description, details, statistics
* or some schema that makes sense for your topic

You are going to use this framework to guide your queries and keyword/keyword phrase searches. Place question marks next to information you need to find. Circle keywords and keyword phrases. List synonyms and related topics. Now you have a game plan as you approach the Internet.

Step 2: Start with search engines: Remember Google and Yahoo are not the only boys in town!

While every writer develops familiarity (and perhaps some attachment) to a favorite search engine, learn the benefits of different kinds of search engines for different kinds of tasks. In our Information Age, the key is making your search time efficient. Knowing what Internet porthole to use and for which types of tasks helps considerably.

* For general information, consider InfoSeeker and LookSmart in addition to Google and Yahoo.
* For large numbers of search results, try Lycos, AltaVista and HotBot.
* Try meta-search engines to get results from two or more search engines like MetaCrawler and Dogpile. WebTaxi and Internet Sleuth can also help.
* For more specific searches, try Excite and WebCrawler.

Step 3: Be smart about what you put in the search field.

Learning the fine art of searching keywords and keyword phrases saves time and enhances your search results. Some methods work for all searches and some are site specific. Take time to read user guides for search engines you frequent. Also

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