Universal Design is becoming a popular term, although many are still unsure of its meaning. Universal Design is simply ensuring that the design of a product, or an environment that is accessible and easily used by as many different people as possible.

As governments continue to pass legislation to ensure accessibility to public places, more and more people are becoming aware of the benefits of ensuring their own homes are universally designed, and accessible. These benefits include: Increasing the value of your home, ensuring you are prepared for unexpected illness, disability, or aging, and increasing your safety and comfort in the present moment.

Here are several ways to increase the accessibility of your home.

1) Change door knobs and faucet knobs to lever mechanisms. The levers are easier to grasp and power can be provided from different parts of the body if the hands are weak. They are also a great benefit if you often find yourself with your hands full.

2) Have low profile flooring throughout your house (linoleum, laminate, Berber carpet, tile, etc.). This allows walkers or wheel chairs to be moved more efficiently.

3) Ensure all stairways have sturdy rails on both sides. Paint the edge of each step in a contrasting color to ensure steps are seen.

4) Equip the bathroom with grab bars in the tub (to be installed by a professional) or have a wheel in shower (where there is no lip to get over to access the shower.

5) If you are planning to purchase a retirement home, opt for homes with one level, or with at least some of the bedrooms on the main level.

6) If appropriate, install laundry facilities on the main floor (or the floor where the bedrooms are) to reduce stair climbing.

7) Ensure adequate lighting in the hallways at night. Many falls happen at night as people are walking to the bathroom. Simple night-lights with light sensors are adequate.

8) Organize your kitchen cupboards and pantry so that the goods you most commonly use are within easy reach.

There are many ways to make living in your home independently more comfortable as you age. To find more information on the topic look up the American Association of Occupational Therapists.

Learn more about this author, Jessica Callele.
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