by Darren Ball

Created on: May 24, 2007

I have often said that talking about Martial Arts is like talking about music. There are different 'styles' which have different influences as well as followings. Martial Arts, however, do have very common themes linking them all. All Martial Arts stem, in some way, from fighting arts. All of them have both physical as well as mental benefits.

Although genuine study of any traditional Martial Art will bring about very similar knowledge and understanding (after 30 years of practice) - the paths that each style takes differ greatly. Before I go on, it is poignant to emphasise that masters of different arts can be said to be equals because the ultimate aim of all traditional arts is mastery of the self.

'Jutsu' and 'Do' arts
The word 'Jutsu' in Japanese refers to skilled technique (or science). Arts that end in Jutsu (such as Jujutsu, Kenjutsu, Aikijutsu) generally refer to older arts that are centred around combat. This does not necessarily mean it is all about the fighting, but Jutsu arts focus on destroying your opponent. These systems were directly influenced from battlefield experience.

The word 'Do' in Japanse refers to a path or way. Arts that end in Do (such as Karate Do, Judo, Kendo, Aikido) refer to arts that were developed in the 'Modern Era' which refers to 1880 onwards. This doesn't mean they are not effective in combat, but Do arts focus on destroying the ego and are just as much about personal development through Martial Arts study as they are about self-defence.

Below is a generalised summary of different Martial Arts systems.

JUDO
This system was developed from Ju Jutsu as a means of physical education. Dr. Kano, who developed the Judo system, was adamant about the traditional Samurai principles of ethical behaviour to be preserved in his art as well as the physical techniques. The Judo syllabus consists of Throwing, Grappling and Self-Defence techniques and engages the entire body. Training in breakfalls is essential as participants end up being thrown quite often. Judo uses both Kata (pre-arranged forms) and Randori (free practice) as well as structured lessons to teach the syllabus.

KARATE DO (Also, rarely, Karate Jutsu)
This system of fighting originated in Okinawa off the west coast of Japan and was based on a mixture of local fighting systems and imported systems by natives from China. When Karate was introduced to Japan it soon became systematised and because of the various masters teaching, it also became stylised. Some of the more common styles

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