by Mama Fen

Created on: May 20, 2007   Last Updated: May 21, 2007

Most cats are very possessive and independent creatures. Though not sociable by nature, often cats live in houses where they're not the only feline reigning over the resident two-legged serfs. As long as there is no shortage of food, space, and attention, most cats get along with one another. Problems usually arise at the initial introduction of a new cat into a home that has already been taken over.

Introducing a new cat to an established cat's "territory" can be quite a challenge, but in the vast majority of cases it can be done with little loss of sleep (or fur).

First and foremost, it helps if both cats are spayed or neutered. This lessens aggression. Make sure both parties have all of their shots.

A few days before introduction, bring the new cat's food dish, toys, and litter box into the home. This lets the resident cat get used to having new objects of interest. DO NOT fill the litter box for use - just let it sit empty.

The day your new cat comes home, keep it in its own room, like a bedroom or sunroom. Spend some quality time visiting with it, but don't neglect the resident cat either. This will pique your established cat's interest in the "new kid" without any threat to his environment.

Day two should be spent giving the two an introduction in an open environment. Don't let hisses, arching, or growling discourage you - this is normal. If biting, fighting, or other overly aggressive behaviour ensues, separate the two and start over the next day. Make sure to spend time with both cats to soothe any hurt feelings.

You may have to repeat day two several times, but eventually your cats should get used to the idea of sharing space. Don't expect love at first sight.

Food bowls should be kept at opposite ends of the room, and both cats should be fed at the same time so there's no temptation to rob one another while waiting.

There will be occasional fights and wrestling matches; as long as they're not serious enough to cause injury, they're nothing to worry about. Cats keep one another busy, and just like any other intelligent and curious animal they sometimes get on one another's nerves.

Obviously, these steps won't work in every house. Like people, cats are unique individuals. If your cats simply refuse to get along, no matter what you do, you might consider calling a veterinarian or a local trainer for professional help.

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