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Cross-patterning is a motor skill that requires the ability to move opposite sides of the body in balance at the same time. The left and right sides of the brain must engage simultaneously, as the left side of the brain controls the right side of the body and the right side of the brain controls the left side of the body. The first exercise in cross-patterning that most babies perform is crawling, when they have to move their right arm forward along with their left leg, and vice versa. These skills are needed for any physical activity that requires balance and coordination, such as walking or swimming.

The more children perform these cross-patterning activities, the more they will strengthen the connection between the right and left hemispheres of the brain. This is essential for a child to be successful in mental activities such as reading, speech and math.

Difficulty with crawling is not necessarily something to be concerned about, but deficient cross-patterning skills are more prevalent in children with ADD, Dyslexia and autism. Obviously if it is suspected that a child suffers from any of these disorders, the child should be evaluated by a pediatrician and possibly referred to a specialist.

One of the most important things parents and caregivers of infants can do to develop cross-patterning skills in their babies is to encourage tummy time, which will encourage the baby to try to crawl. Some experts are critical of the practice of putting infants in walkers, as these devices discourage crawling.

For older children that have difficulties with cross-patterning skills, there are treatments available. A trained therapist can guide the child through motor skills exercises, many of which can be taught to the parent so that the child can practice at home. These exercises involve moving both sides of the body at the same time, such as touching the right hand to the left knee, then repeating on the other side. Sometimes a child who is already walking will be encouraged to crawl again. The reason for this is that although cross patterning skills are required for walking, walking in itself is not thought to develop those skills. People with under developed cross-patterning skills may be able to walk, but they will likely be clumsy.

Even if your child is not developmentally disabled, she should participate in activities that will develop her cross patterning skills. Gymnastics and dance classes can be fun activities that will aid in your child's development. Even simple calisthenics can help promote these skills. Gyms and dance schools for young children have cropped up all over, making it easy to find a program that will fit your schedule and budget.

Cross-patterning skills are a critical part of a child's physical and mental growth. Even if a child doesn't seem to be born with these skills, for most children, they can be developed.

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