by Linda Ann Nickerson

Created on: April 24, 2007   Last Updated: June 25, 2009

Standing still does not come naturally to horses. Stand by a pasture fence, and watch a group of horses for a few minutes. Even as they graze in peace, they are continually moving. A sudden sound or movement may startle them, and off they go!

However, teaching a horse to stand still is the most basic building block of equine training. Long before we begin training a horse to carry a saddle, we must teach him to stand quietly for grooming, for the vet, and for the farrier. Once we are up and running together, we expect our horses to stand (squarely and obediently) in cross-ties, in trailers, at the mounting block, and in the show ring.

EARLY TRAINING IS ESSENTIAL!

This training may begin immediately after foaling. Handling the newborn colt or filly calmly and affectionately builds mutual confidence and trust. The young horse must learn to pay attention to his human companion.

Body language is the key. If possible, while the horse is still young and tiny, try to establish a quiet and compassionate dominance. He must learn to respect your personal space.

Placing a hand on his side or shoulder and pressing until he shifts his weight and moves aside is an excellent exercise. Once he moves, even slightly, release all pressure. Without pressure, he should stand still. This can be done in the stall, in the pasture, or nearly anywhere.

Grooming can be an ideal teaching opportunity for the young horse. Before you attempt to cross-tie him in the barn aisle, you will need to work with him in his own stall. Fasten a lead line to his halter, and loop it gently through the stall bar or a tie-ring. If he begins to pull, give him a little tug and say, "Whoa." When he is still, release the pressure. You may be surprised how quickly he learns!

Leading a young horse is also a super way to teach him to stand. As you lead, stop every 10-15 feet, and say, "Whoa." Make him stand for a few moments before proceeding. Gradually, you will be able to increase your stopping times.

If your horse simply must stand, as for the vet or farrier, and he seems fidgety, another surefire strategy may come in handy. Pick up one of his feet, and hold it. He will inevitably remain firmly planted in that spot, or he will stumble. Hold on tight, and he will find his balance and stand for a while.

Remember: rewarding a horse for standing quietly and obediently will pay dividends next time. Rewards may include affectionate attention, soft and kind speech, and special treats. If he stood politely for a procedure, why not stroll outside with him outside for some sweet hand-grazing?

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