By making a few simple changes and adjustments, you can significantly reduce your energy bills. Here are some tips to make your home more energy efficient and cost effective.

(1) Light for less: Replace your light bulbs with new compact fluorescent (CFLs), which use approximately 75 percent less energy. And don't forget to turn off everything when not in use including: lights, television, computer, etc.)

(2) Water heater: Reduce the hot water heater to warm or 120 degrees Fahrenheit and make sure it has an insulating blanket.

(3) Free heat: In the winter, keep blinds and drapes open on sun-exposed days and closed at night to conserve heat.

(4) Vent check: Be sure that drapes or furniture don't block the air flow from the floor vents.

(5) Insulate: Add insulation to the attic, walls and basement. Also make sure air ducts are insulated and sealed.

(6) Smart thermostat: Invest in a programmable thermostat (prices range from $50 to $125), which can be set at lower temperatures, especially when you are away from home.

(7) Tune-up: This may cost more money upfront, but in the long run may save you a bundle. Get a professional to service heating and cooling systems every year and change filters. Costs range between $50 to $100.

(8) Home upgrades: Check for leaky pane windows, old appliances, and an outdated furnace. The most efficient systems have an Energy Star label on them. For a comprehensive list of home improvements to save energy visit: www.energystar.gov.

Learn more about this author, C. Kay Rowley.
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