Bee stings are painful but often underestimated in danger, and a sting may be a more serious or even a life-threatening matter in the event of an allergic reaction. To effectively assist the victim of a bee sting, the following steps are recommended:

1. Remove the sting. Do not attempt to pull it straight out, the best method is to lightly scrape sideways using your fingernail or the edge of a knife.

2. Apply a cold pack do not place ice directly on the site, wrap ice in a towel or clean piece of cloth. If you do not have an ice pack, cool water may be the only option.

3. Watch carefully for any sign of an allergic reaction. This is the real danger of a single bee sting; multiple stings are more problematic because shock is more likely to be onset due to the excruciating pain. Signs of allergic reaction include breathing difficulties, rashes, itching or swelling around the mouth or eyes.

4. If you notice any sign of an allergic reaction, call the emergency number appropriate for your country. (000 in Australia, 911 for the United States and 112 to override a mobile phone lock and connect to an emergency call centre)

5. While you are waiting for emergency help to arrive, pay close attention to pulse and breathing. Be ready to perform CPR if necessary.

6. If the victim is carrying any form of medication for allergies, they will usually tell you in time. Use it immediately do not delay.

7. If the victim is still conscious, help them to sit in a comfortable position that is the most relieving in the case of breathing difficulties, and

8. If the victim looses consciousness, check airway, breathing and circulation begin CPR immediately if required. Do not stop until medical assistance arrives and takes over.

Most bee stings are a painful experience, easily treated and soon forgotten. Unfortunately, the venom in a bee sting is an antihistamine that can cause a serious allergic reaction for which the only chance of survival for a victim is your quick and appropriate first aid.

Learn more about this author, Ian Loft.
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