by Bonnie Valentine

Created on: November 27, 2011

Most people who keep chickens in colder climates will at some point in time be faced with the prospect of frostbite in all or some birds in the flock. Prevention of frostbite requires preparation and observation of the birds to make sure none of them succumb to frostbite.

Breed selection

When possible select breeds that are cold hardy. This information is ready available on many hatchery websites. Breeds that are not designed for colder climates will require extensive winter care as well as a heated coop or they will probably not survive.

Apply petroleum jelly

Applying petroleum jelly or Vaseline to volatile areas such as the comb and wattles can prevent frostbite. A think layer needs to be applied for it to be effective.

Expand the roost

The roost should have two by four boards turned sideways so that the chickens must spread their feet out to sleep at night. Since the feet are also an area that frostbite commonly attacks, forcing chickens to roost on this way helps to keep them warmer.

Insulation and heat

Extreme climates will require and insulated coop that is free from drafts and leaks. A dry chicken is likely to stay warmer and be able to tolerate colder temperatures. Keeping cold breezes from blowing through the coop also helps but it is still important to have proper ventilation as high humidity increases the chances of frostbite. There will be times when insulation alone is not enough and a heater is required. Use a heat lamp or a ceramic heater. Make sure the chickens cannot touch any hot surfaces or access any cords. Be careful of anything that might cause a fire such as placing a heater close to flammable objects.

Hydration

Water is the source of life and chickens need a clean fresh supply all winter long to remain healthy. A dehydrated chicken is more likely to suffer frostbite than a healthy one. 

Hot water bottles

A hot water bottle placed so that the chickens can lay against it at night is a safe way to keep them warm. Be careful no to make it too hot and remember the birds may knock it to the coop floor or tear a hole in it.

Outside access

It is really not a good idea to let chickens wander around in the snow too much as one frostbite occurs in the feet permanent lameness is often the end result.

Prevent, prepare, observe, and learn how to recognize and treat the early signs of frostbite to keep a happy and healthy flock all year long.

Learn more about this author, Bonnie Valentine.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.