by Steve Bro

Created on: May 30, 2011   Last Updated: June 01, 2011

What is a “tithe”? Who invented it, and why? Are worshippers of God required to pay a tithe today?

Since the word “tithe” originates from the Bible, it is appropriate to investigate what the Bible says on this matter.

A tithe was one tenth of a family's income, be it from cattle, crops or cash. The tithe was meant as a tribute and expression of thanks to God for all that he provides in life. Although there are two examples of voluntary tithes given before Moses' time, it was the Mosaic law which officially introduced the tithing arrangement (Leviticus 27.30). Although this was a requirement laid down by God himself, there was no actual penalty for not paying a tithe, other than a guilty conscience. During the seventh year (the Sabbath year), no tithe was due since the Israelites were commanded to let the land rest in the seventh year.

There is evidence in the the Bible that there were actually two tithes (Deuteronomy 12.4-7, 11, 17,18) . The tithe on cattle only applied to the increase, or additional cattle. One of the tithes was used to support the Levite tribe and the priesthood who were kept separate for holy work and did not get involved in raising cattle or growing crops. The other tithe was used to feed families visiting Jerusalem for the national festivals. Some of it was also used to feed the widows and orphans of Israel.

But is tithing expected of God's people today and, if not, are people expected to share their belongings and wealth with God or anyone? Also, does a tithe guarantee success and wealth, as some Christian groups claim?

Tithing was a part of the Mosaic law, a written code given to Moses by God himself. That law was read to the nation of Israel on a regular basis and formed part of what is known as the Old Covenant. A covenant is a legal agreement between two parties, in this case, God and the nation of Israel. It was not binding on anyone outside of that nation. It should be remembered that, the main purpose of the tithe arrangement was to support the temple and the priesthood. God's part of that agreement was that, if the Israelites obeyed his laws, and gave him a tenth of their produce every year, he would bless them and protect them. The promise of a blessing, at Malachi 3.10, applied to Israel only and ended when the nation was abandoned by God.

When the leaders of the ancient nation of Israel rejected Jesus as the Messiah and new High priest, Jesus warned them that “behold, your house (the temple) is

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