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The term 'grafting' refers to joining two seperate organisms via their tissue. Cacti and other succulents are some of the most readily grafted plants out there. Growers graft succulents for a number of reasons - for practice, to propagate certain attributes, to save rotten plants and so on.

There are two main portions of a graft - the plants whose roots and base will be used is called the stock, while the portion to be placed on top is called the scion. It helps to choose a hardy, vigorous species for the stock plant. These plants will supplement the often weak or less vital scions. Scions can be a few inches removed from the top of a stalk, or an offshoot.

To graft, first use a sterile blade and cut the top off the stock plant about three inches above the base. The cut should be clean and done in one motion. It can be beneficial and increase your chances of success if you bevel the edges of the cut - that is, use the razor to shear the edges. Visualize the plant as being more aerodynamic or bullet shaped. Repeat these steps for the scion.

Place the scion ontop of the stock plant.The most important and difficult part - although it's not of real trouble - of the process is aligning the vascular bundles. These are the dark rings you will see in the flesh of each cactus, sort of like the core of an apple. Make sure that the ring of each cacti cross in at least one place, and press them together gently to eliminate air pockets.

Use string or rubber bands crossed at right angles over the scion and tied around the pot to apply constant, gentle pressure on the graft. Keep the new plant in a dry, warm place out of direct sunlight.

The stints can be removed after a minimum of 24 hours, although it's been suggested that upwards of two weeks is necessary to ensure proper grafting. After that period of time, resume proper care, and congratulations on your new cacti!

Learn more about this author, Delen Kitchen.
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