by Caroline Fynn

Created on: December 18, 2010   Last Updated: March 06, 2012

Aspirin recently claimed super-drug status due to research carried out at Oxford University. Researchers discovered that a daily dose of aspirin taken over a period of five years reduces the mortality rates of a wide spectrum of cancers by up to one fifth.

Since it came into existence in 1897, aspirin has been a popular drug, it is a non-narcotic analgesic and is commonly used to alleviate headaches and reduce fever. As further benefits have been discovered it is estimated that approximately one hundred billion tablets are consumed annually. As research into aspirin has developed it has been found to alleviate the symptoms of arthritis and reduce the risk of cataract formation. It is also used in combination medications that aid in the reduction of symptoms pertaining to colds and flu, headaches and myalgia.

Aspirin is also an anti-platelet drug. Platelets are the type of red blood cells responsible for the clotting mechanism. Aspirin reduces platelet adhesiveness, therefore those who have suffered, or are at risk of suffering from a stroke are frequently prescribed a daily dose of aspirin and it is for this reason that aspirin is administered in the treatment of various types of heart disease.

Unfortunately, it is not all good news. As with any drug, aspirin has it drawbacks. It is known to cause irritation within the stomach and duodenum; this can lead to ulcers and in the extreme, bleeding within these areas. However, this can be counteracted by taking either a buffered or a coated aspirin. Buffered aspirins contain substances that reduce stomach acid and coated aspirin is absorbed within the small intestine and therefore does not harm the upper regions of the gastrointestinal tract.

It is not advisable to take aspirin alongside anticoagulant medications as it can increase the effect of these drugs and further the risk of internal bleeding. Aspirin can also increase the likelihood of stomach irritation if taken in conjunction with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroids. Aspirin can reduce the effect of drugs used in the treatment of gout and it can increase the effect of oral anti-diabetic drugs.

The most common side effects of aspirin are nausea, vomiting and indigestion. Rare side effects include the development of a rash, if this occurs then it is advised to stop taking the drug. Breathlessness and wheezing may also be experienced and if so, then a doctor should be immediately consulted.

A prescription is not needed in order to obtain aspirin; it can be bought over the counter. However, it is advised that it not be taken for more than two days without the advice of a doctor. In addition to this, regular treatment of aspirin normally needs to be stopped for approximately seven days prior to surgery as it may increase the risk of excessive bleeding.

It appears that aspirin has earned its super-drug reputation as the benefits are vast, but in order to ensure that the harmful effects are minimised it is recommended that it be taken under the supervision of a doctor or recognised health professional.

Sources:

www.irishtimes.com

www.aspirin-foundation.com

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