by Kristen Moore

Created on: November 30, 2010

Often referred to as the gentle giants of the dog world, Mastiffs are known for their immense stature. There are numerous varieties of the Mastiff. Perhaps the Neapolitan and the Bull Mastiff are the most familiar to the general public. However, there are more obscure varieties, such as the Spanish Mastiff. Following is a more detailed profile of this interesting breed.

Origin of the Spanish Mastiff

This Mastiff is native to the Spanish region of Estremadura. It is also known as the Mastiff of Estremadura and the Mastiff of La Mancha.

Physical Description of the Spanish Mastiff

Like all Mastiffs, this is a stocky and robust breed. The dog can reach up to 28 inches in height and weigh between 110 and 132 pounds. However, females are somewhat smaller than males. The muzzle is long, the jaw is strong and the lips are full. The eyes are small, dark and often maintain an intelligent expression. Ears are pointed and in the shape of a pendent. The fringed tail is carried low. The coat is rather thick, yet it is not long. Spanish Mastiffs come in a wide variety of colors. Most are red, grey or fawn. However, some are bi-colored or even brindle.

The Spanish Mastiff’s Personality

This breed is rather obedient and affectionate with its master. Contrarily, it can be rather vivacious. The Spanish Mastiff is often suspicious of strangers but it is trainable.

Uses of the Spanish Mastiff

This breed exhibits the typical traits of a guard dog and is used as such in Spain. Often, the Spanish Mastiff is used as a guard of factories or work yards. It has also been utilized as a shepherd and a guarder of flocks. This is a suitable occupation for the Spanish Mastiff because it is ferocious against wolves. It has been used for hunting wild boar or other large game. This breed can serve as a cart dog over the roughest of trails. The military has even used the dog for guarding munitions.     

Overall, the Spanish Mastiff is not recommended as a companion dog. It usually serves as a working breed. If you are ever around this dog, remember that wariness of strangers can lead to biting. The Spanish Mastiff requires early training and socialization to inhibit such behavior. It should be noted that the breed has a rather strong sense of smell. In addition to working as a guard dog, it has also been used as a scent hound.  

Learn more about this author, Kristen Moore.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.