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Oil paints are perhaps one of the most versatile mediums to work with. They can be transparent or opaque and the results vary depending on the artist. One benefit I enjoy in using oils is the range of colors and brilliancy they provide. Unlike other mediums, the colors do not change as they dry so what you see is what you get. There are of course various ways in which to use oil paints: Glazing, scrumbling, all prima and under-painting are but a few of the techniques that can be used.

Each method creates a different look and over the years I have used several depending on the effect I wish to achieve. This article will highlight some of the basics in getting started.

With oils you may use many materials: cardboard, masonite, illustration board, canvas, linoleum, canvasboard etc. When choosing your material it is important to keep in mind that the application of your paint will vary depending on the surface. Canvas, for example, has more tooth than illustration board and is not as conducive for fine details. Masonite and other wood panels are heavier and better suited for smaller pieces. For larger pieces canvas is preferred since it is lighter but you must insure proper reinforcements for your stretcher bars or your canvas will buckle.

Canvas is one of the more popular choices for oil painting. You can buy preprimed canvas in various sizes at your local art supply store or if you prefer you can stretch your own canvas. When pressed for time or lacking energy (or even when I get a good deal) I will purchase ready-to-paint canvases yet I prefer to stretch my own. The advantage to stretching my own canvas is simple: if I have an idea for a painting in mind I can create a canvas shaped to fit the illustration instead of finding or adjusting an illustration to fit the canvas.

Stretching your own canvas:

Canvas and linen may be purchased in a roll. Each has a different tooth and some in different grades. Ask an employee at your local store to recommend the best for you. I prefer unprimed since it is easier to stretch and easier to keep clean. You will also need to purchase stretcher bars and depending on the size you will be working with you may need some accessories as well (such as crossbraces and t-plates). You will also need a good amount of gesso to prime the canvas once built so don't leave the store without some. The next stop is to visit your local hardware store and invest in a heavy duty staple gun (don't forget the staples).

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