by Kristen Moore

Created on: September 30, 2010

Thoughts of the Doberman Pinscher might bring a vicious attack dog to mind. In all actuality, there is much more to this breed than a simple stereotype. The Doberman Pinscher maintains a rich history and background. Following is a guide to this breed of dog.

Origin of the Doberman Pinscher

This is a relatively recent breed, it was developed in about 1860. To create the Doberman Pinscher, German breeders crossed Great Danes, Rottweilers, Pinschers and possibly Greyhounds. The main creator of this breed was a German tax collector for whom the dog is named. The tax collector often traveled through bandit-infested areas and set out to create the perfect guard dog. The Doberman first appeared in dog shows in the 1870’s and was immediately a success.  

Physical Description of the Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman is both muscular and elegant at the same time. The breed usually reaches 26 to 28 inches in height and weighs between 65 to 90 pounds. The dog is characterized by its long, narrow head and flat skull. The teeth are very strong and close down in a scissors bite. The Doberman’s eyes are dark brown with an intelligent expression. The ears are docked and carried upright, the tail is docked short as well. The Doberman has long, straight legs and short, hard fur. Fur is either black, dark brown or blue - always with tan markings. The Doberman’s gait is fast yet elegant.

The Doberman Pinscher’s Personality

The breed maintains the capability to be tranquil, sensitive and affectionate, but is often suspicious of strangers. The Doberman is extremely intelligent but can become impetuous and aggressive at times. This dog requires early training and socialization. The breed must also be ruled by an energetic master.

Uses of the Doberman Pinscher

Originally, man bred this dog to serve as a watchdog and bodyguard. The breed has been used by the police and the military. This dog requires a daily outlet for its nervous energy.

Overall, the Doberman is a graceful and beautiful breed, yet it requires a strong had in discipline. The breed is adapted to outdoor living and requires tons of exercise. This is not a suitable apartment dog. It should be noted that the Doberman’s personality is still developing after it is two years of age. For this reason, consistent training is a requirement. For a large breed, the Doberman is a rather long-lived dog. The dog has been known to reach more than 15 years in age.   

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