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Bleeding gums when brushing teeth are caused by a variety of factors. Most often, the bristles on the brush used are too firm for your mouth, you are brushing too hard, or for too long a period of time.

Less often there is underlying gum disease (gingivitis) or periodontal disease that causes the gums to bleed at the gum line. These conditions require prompt treatment by a dentist to prevent destruction of teeth and underlying bone.

Rarely, there is a blood disorder, such as leukemia or problems with the blood clotting factors which can cause gum bleeding during the brushing process.

Finally, some people are very sensitive to OTC medications and supplements such as aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Vitamin E, fish oil capsules or ginkgo biloba, all of which can cause bleeding by their blood thinning effects. In addition certain prescription medications such as coumadin, which decrease the bloods ability to clot, taken by patients with heart conditions or who have had a previous TIA (transient ischemic attack or "pre-stroke"), can also cause gum bleeding.

The best thing to do when gums bleed is to rinse for 2 minutes with warm salt water, which will help to stop the bleeding and soothe any irritated oral tissues. After that, have your dentist evaluate your mouth for any underlying causes. he can also recommend the correct brush and brushing method for your mouth.

Learn more about this author, Martin W. Schwartz.
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