by Kristen Moore

Created on: August 19, 2010

When most people think of the Newfoundland, the word “enormous” comes to mind. Indeed, the Newfoundland is one of the largest breeds of dog. It is even rumored that one Newfoundland surpassed a baby elephant in size. However, there is more to this great breed than its great size. There are many interesting facts about the Newfoundland to follow.

Origin of the Newfoundland

Man is quite conflicted about the origin of this dog. Some breeders believe that the dog was descended from Nordic breeds brought to Newfoundland in the 1600’s. Other breeders believe that the Newfoundland was not developed until the 1700’s, around the time that the island of Newfoundland became a British possession. They think that the Newfoundland breed arose as a result of intermingling between mastiffs and other local dogs. Some breeders even believe that the Newfoundland was descended from the Labrador. Both breeds do share some key similarities. Overall, a common consensus has never been reached.

Physical Description of the Newfoundland

Again, this is a very large dog. It is quite strong and robust. The Newfoundland usually reaches between 120 and 150 pounds in weight. It maintains small, dark eyes and flat ears. The tail is rather pendent. The Newfoundland has wavy, long hair that is often oily. The oily coat is just an indication that this dog spends a lot of time in the water. Most Newfoundland dogs are black; some even give off a blue sheen.      

The Newfoundland Dog’s Personality

This dog maintains a wonderful temperament. They are courageous and quite intelligent. Despite the breed’s courage, they are almost never ferocious in nature. The Newfoundland is quite mild-mannered with people, even strangers.

Uses of the Newfoundland

This breed has largely been used as a water rescue dog. They have been known to rescue shipwrecked people. Today, improved technology has limited the dog’s professional activities, but the Newfoundland is still commonly used as a companion breed. Due to its wonderful temperament, this breed makes an excellent family pet.

Overall, the Newfoundland makes a wonderful addition to most families, even families with small children. The breed is usually quite gentle and patient with kids. This dog is also adaptable to indoor or outdoor living. If you choose to let a Newfoundland live indoors, just remember that the breed does shed quite heavily. There will be quite a bit of grooming involved, especially in the spring and summer months.

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