by Nicole Morgan

Created on: August 09, 2010

Whilst some termites are often referred to as white ants, this is where the similarities begin and end between termites and ants. Termites are in fact more closely related to cockroaches than ants. If you suspect you have a termite infestation, then you can identify termites using the following methods. If in doubt though, be sure to call a professional in who will be experienced in spotting signs of a termite infestation.

Termites are white in colour, with an almost translucent body.  Winged termites do tend to be darker in colour but they should be easy to spot in comparison to ants which tend to be black, red or dark brown. The body shape of a termite is also different to that of an ant.  Whilst both insects have 6 legs, a termites legs are shorter than those of an ant. An ant’s body also has a noticeable ‘waist’ which you won’t spot on a termite.

Winged termites can often be mistaken for winged ants. You can differentiate between the two by observing the wings and body of the insect. A winged termite will have wings twice as long as its body.  The wings will also be the same size and shape.  This is not the case with winged ants. A winged termite will have eyes, as both winged and normal ants have.  A normal termite won’t have any noticeable eyes.

One unfortunate difference when trying to identify termites from ants is that termites tend to be secretive creatures.  Ants will make themselves known and can be seen throughout the day and night heading towards their food sources.  Termites can live almost their entire lives in the dark, making them difficult to spot.

If you suspect that your house is infested with termites then looking for winged termites is the most likely way of spotting any actual termites. These flying termites are attracted to light and will occasionally be seen around windows and doors.

Damaged wood is a clear indicator of a termite infestation. If the wood has been hollowed along the grain, check for pieces of dried mud or soil inside the hollowed wood. Termites have been known to eat through plaster and drywall.  If you suspect termites you can check for pieces of soil around the edges.

It is possible for termites to spend years feeding under floorboards and behind walls without being detected.  The outer surfaces are nearly always untouched leaving them very difficult to detect.  Termites can be very elusive so if you’re in any doubt as to whether or not you have an infestation, then call in a professional for a second opinion and peace of mind.

Learn more about this author, Nicole Morgan.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.