by Mary Richardson

Created on: August 03, 2010

An eating disorder called bulimia nervosa, usually known just as bulimia, has been on the rise for the past several decades and has reached a prevalence of alarming status. The illness is found mostly among teenage to young adult females, but can affect anyone. Bulimia is characterized by frequent bingeing (consumption of large quantities of food within a short period of time) and purging (vomiting, using laxatives, or other methods to rid the body of the excessive food intake). In order to qualify for a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa, one must engage in both of these behaviors at least twice a week. However, engaging in either of these behaviors at all means there may be a serious problem.

Bulimia often begins with a young girl deciding to go on a very strict diet. When she finds that she can not stick to her own absurd standards, she finds herself eating far more than she intended to in a sitting. Disgusted with herself and fearing getting “fat,” she makes herself vomit, takes laxatives, exercises obsessively, or starves herself for days. She then realizes that this is far easier than sticking to a diet, and thus the cycle begins.

Eating disorders become habit, and once they have begun they are very difficult to stop. As time passes, it becomes the bodies’ automatic response to rid itself of any food consumed, and vomiting starts happening even unintentionally.

There are countless other side effects of bulimia, including malnourishment, dental problems, damage to the esophagus, and even seizures and heart failure. By purging, the bulimic person eliminates vital nutrients from her body and is left undernourished. This can cause serious health problems and can even lead to seizures and heart failure. Vomiting does damage to both the esophagus and mouth. Many people with bulimia need dental work done after leaving themselves with cavities and mouth sores. It is possible for the esophagus to rupture as well.

Though most eating disorders are kept secret as best as possible, there are some signs by which to recognize it. The person may disappear immediately after meals, leaving the room to purge. Massive quantities of food may go missing, subject to the person’s binges. The person may over-exercise, even to the point of exhaustion to rid themselves of the calories consumed. They may refuse to eat altogether, fearing both weight gain and the inevitability of a binge.

If you think you or someone you know is developing an eating disorder, it is crucial to talk to the person about seeking treatment. The earlier intervention occurs, the more likely it is the person will recover. Treatment usually includes psychotherapy and sometimes medication.

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