by Bob Schmidt

Created on: July 29, 2010

Ecological and health consequences from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill will be revealed in upcoming months as data indicates the short term effects from the disaster. It may take years before it is known what the actual ecological changes have been. 

Immediate physical health concerns for Gulf residents... 

Coastal areas that have suffered oil and chemical contamination from the roving oil slicks should avoid breathing the toxic fumes which may be present. Anyone with compromised breathing conditions such as asthma, emphysema, or any other type of lung disorder might suffer serious consequences. Healthy individuals should realize the potential risk that toxic fumes can represent. Damage might include lungs, kidney, liver, eyes, and skin problems from exposure. 

Another immediate concern area exists for those trying to clean up the oil and tar balls from beaches. High humidity and warm temperatures create ideal conditions for exertion related heat stroke. Those working on boats are subject to the same potential for potentially fatal consequences from heat stroke. 

Some of the oil dispersant chemicals used on the oil slicks have unknown effects on human beings. Anyone who has direct contact with the oily chemical slime associated with the oil spill should wear protective gloves and clothing. It is important to avoid direct contact with the skin to avoid contamination with unknown side-effects. 

Mental health concerns with the oil spill...

 The human psyche is normally quite strong even under stress, but not everyone shares the same ability to handle the emotional stress that a catastrophe of this magnitude can produce. Those who have been most affected by the oil spill should consider professional help for themselves or family members who may be unable to deal with the emotional stress existing for some. 

One suicide has already been attributed to the oil spill, and more will potentially follow. Post traumatic shock syndrome is a real possibility for some Gulf coast residents as this may represent a calamity that they cannot handle emotionally. Mental health is a risk factor that accompanies most disaster type conditions. 

Ecological consequences... 

There are obvious short-term ecological consequences relating to bird and sea life habitats in coastal areas that have been contaminated by the oil slicks. Oyster beds, nesting areas for birds and turtles, and the habitats of crabs and other sea creatures are destroyed by

• 1
• 2
• Next Page >>