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How to study Shakespeare

by Caroline Sumner

Created on: June 27, 2010

I am a self-confessed Shakespeare nerd and a college student, so I have spent plenty of time analyzing the works of the Bard. I took two year-long Shakespeare classes in high school and have taken three semester-long courses in college, each time with a different professor, which has given me a lot of experience with different methods of studying Shakespeare. 

If you are looking for a few tips on how to delve into the iambic pentameter, look no further! Here are my best study tips to help you get a grip on Shakespeare:

1. REALLY DO THE READING

This seems obvious, but even I am prone to skimming if I get bored. It is tempting to skip to the most famous speeches and ignore the rest, but doing that is the easiest way to lose track of the plots and get confused. Read each line of text, out loud if it helps, and re-read if necessary. It is arduous, but worth it in the end.

2. USE A LEXICON

Invest in a lexicon that covers Shakespeare's words (such as this one). It will help you with the context and in discovering the true meaning behind the words and quotes that may prove the most incomprehensible otherwise. I swear by these study aids!

3. WATCH THE MOVIES

This advice might sound a little strange coming from a literary snob such as myself, but the truth is that Shakespeare's plays, as with any script, are meant to be seen acted out. They often make much more sense when played upon the stage. So if there are no local productions of what you are currently studying, find a film version. It may be best to try and find the BBC versions of the plays, which are a little dry for my taste but which are easy to follow and avoid excessive cuts or unnecessary effects that may distract from the true meaning. And don't watch the Mel Gibson version of "Hamlet" - there is a lot that is changed and put out of order, in particular the "get thee to a nunnery" scene! Go with the Kenneth Branagh versions of the films if you cannot abide the BBC interpretations. His "Much Ado About Nothing" is downright hilarious (Michael Keaton's performance alone is worth watching it). 

4. TAKE NOTES

It is a little extra work, but jotting down a sentence or two that summarizes each scene can be a hugely helpful thing to do. It will help keep your thoughts organized and remind you of what has happened previously if you should forget, saving you the need to flip back and forth. 

5. TAKE YOUR TIME

The best way to study Shakespeare, I have found, is to really savor the scenes. Read one scene, take a couple of notes, and then walk away from it for a few minutes before returning to the play. It helps keep everything fresh and will help you avoid becoming bored, which leads to skimming. You are also less likely to get discouraged if you allow yourself a little time to  break in between scenes. 

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