by A. Saafir

Created on: June 16, 2010

Disaster preparedness is an absolute necessity for families everywhere. There are specific things that can be done ahead of time in order to increasethe likelihood of surviving through a natural disaster such as an earthquake, fire, flood, tornado, or hurricane. This article addresses some key factors to include when preparing a hurricane plan for oneself and ones family.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Federal Emergency Management Act (FEMA) are two organizations that offer excellent information on just what needs to be done ahead of time in the event that a hurricane may strike. People that live in areas that are traditionally hit hardest by hurricanes (such as those that live along the eastern and gulf coastlines of the United States) should take extra care to be prepared. However, families everywhere should also be aware of things to do that may save lives.

One of the first steps families can take when planning for the possibility of a hurricane is to sit down and discuss the types of hazards that their home may be vulnerable. This includes storm surges, flooding and wind. Once these things have been outlined, a safe room or area in the home should be identified for each particular hazard.

The next thing that should be mapped out is an escape route from the home along with meeting places for family members. This information should be recorded and placed in a central location for easy access to everyone. Emergency contact numbers should be posted in more than one location in the home and children should be taught how to utilize 911 properly. An out-of-state contact person should also be established.

It is wise for families with pets to come up with a pet plan in the event that an emergency evacuation has to take place. Families should also check with their insurance companies ahead of time to find out the specifics of what types of hurricane related damages may be covered.

FEMA suggests that families and individuals make plans to secure their property by investing in permanent storm shutters to protect windows. If this is not feasible, then plans should be made to board up windows with 5/8” marine plywood. They go on to suggest that homeowners install straps or additional clips to securely fasten their roofs to the frame structure and reduce damage.

It is also important for property owners to keep the trees and bushes around the home well trimmed and to keep rain gutters and downspouts free and clear of leaves and

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