by Marla Hansen

Created on: June 09, 2010   Last Updated: June 12, 2010

Discovering mold in your home is unpleasant at the least and a health risk at it’s worst. For those two reasons alone, it is always wise to deal with any mold or mildew as soon as you become aware of its presence in your home.

What Exactly Is Mold?

Mold is a fungi that not only lives but thrives in a moist environment. There are thousands of varieties, growing in multiple colors. Left alone, it will not only live on and destroy paper, carpet, clothing and drywall, it can and will do structural damage to the wood in your home.

Health Concerns

Mold spores can become airborne and travel throughout a home’s ventilation system causing health concerns, especially to the very young, elderly and those who are ill. Symptoms include but are not limited to:

· Headaches · Breathing Difficulty · Sinus Problems · Flu Symptoms · Rashes · Diarrhea

 Evidence Of Mold

Mold needs moisture to live, therefore checking your home for problem wet areas is a good preventative measure. Sometimes, however, it is not clearly seen when it is in your drywall. Check for sponginess, peeling or bulging in your walls and paint. Always wear a mask when dealing with mold in order to prevent inhaling the spores.

Solutions

If mold is found in your drywall and is clearly seen with no other evident damage, a good cleaning should solve the problem. Simply mix a 50/50 solution of bleach and water, spray with a fine mist and wipe down with a wet cloth. It is necessary to repeat this process several times to make sure all spores have been eradicated. Finish by drying with a soft cloth. Again, always wear a mask when dealing with mold.

If there is visible damage to your drywall, such as soft spots, bulging or paint bubbling with clear evidence of mold spores, replacing the affected drywall is necessary.

To replace the affected area:

1. Cut out the damaged area with a drywall saw, removing at least 4 inches beyond the affected spot. You should also consider exposing the wall studs in that area for inspection and ease of placement for the new drywall section.

2. Check the inside wall cavity for any mold. Bleach and thoroughly dry any noticeable mold infestations.

3. Cut a new piece of drywall to fit, attaching it with drywall screws to the wall studs.

4. Apply drywall tape followed by three consecutive layers of drywall compound or mud. It is not necessary to allow complete drying between layers of mud.

5. Lightly sand joints for a smooth finish.

6. Texture with drywall compound to match existing wall.

7. Seal and prime then paint. It is best to use one of the newer paints with fungicide. This last step will help prevent future mold problems.

Preventing mold is always the best option when it comes to home maintenance. With a vigilant eye and a bottle of bleach solution, you, the homeowner, will always have the upper hand.

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