by Sande Waybill

Created on: May 31, 2010   Last Updated: June 01, 2010

Equipment - Book
If you are new to ornithology, you will probably require a reference book that lists the local species of birds, though. Although you almost certainly know the more common species, there are bound to be some birds you are unsure about. Most libraries will stock a book that would be suitable - just in case you choose not to continue to bird watch and do not want to waste money buying one. You can also check various books out online before purchase, in order to ensure the book you buy is the one that is most helpful if you decide to buy one for yourself.

Reference
If you are bird watching from home, you might prefer to use a computer than a book. There are several online sites where local birds are listed covering many countries. If you visit a local website, you will often find online assistance with determining the bird species you have observed. Websites often show more photographs or videos of the birds, which can help you to be sure your identification is correct.

Recording
You may enjoy just observing the birds and watching their antics. However, it is likely that if you remain interested you will want to record your sightings in some way. To start with, a pen and paper is enough. There is no point investing in an expensive bird watching journal, only to discover that you are more interested in something else a few days or weeks later. You might prefer to record your sightings on your computer - it is easier to dispose of if you do decide not to continue.

Notations
If you are unsure what to record when you list a sighting, you can choose between various options. Most people like to keep a note of the date and time of day along with the species of bird sighted. The activity of the bird is another popular notation; whether it was feeding, bathing, flying, resting, preening, feeding young, etc. Other popular observations include whether the bird seen was juvenile or adult, male or female, regular or previously unseen.

Equipment -  Camera/Video Recorder
If you have a digital camera with a video recording feature, this is an ideal way to commence a pictorial record of your sightings. If you are uncertain as to the species of a bird, it is much easier to check your reference data. Comparing a photo against a book or internet picture rather than a moving creature that might already have left your yard allows you time to locate the correct information before any details are forgotten.

Patience
One thing to remember is that birds are alive. They do

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