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Dog breed facts: Scottish Terrier

by Michelle N. Broughton

Created on: April 15, 2010

One of the smartest of breeds, the Scottish terrier is literally a large dog in a small package.  This is apparent not only in his demeanor and fierce protectiveness of his owners, but in the massive jaws and teeth any larger breed would be proud to own.  Although often protective of dogs his size or smaller, the Scotty will go up against a rottweiller or any large dog without a second thought.

The manners of this breed are almost impeccable even as a pup.  It seems to understand when the owner sternly tells it an item is not for the dog's playing pleasure and will not attempt to go behind the owner's back to grab the treasure.  It is not prone to chewing on furniture or other personal items, seeking instead to return to its own toys.

When training a Scotty, the owner must be strong and strict or the dog will take the lead and never give it back.  A strong will and broad chest make body restraints and expanding leashes bad choices for this little dog.  The low center of gravity, incredible leg and chest strength give this terrier the capability of pulling a full grown man to the ground if given a long enough lead.  A neck collar pushed as high up the neck as possible and a short leash gives the trainer more power and control.

Although Scotties can get along with children, it is recommended that an adult be in attendance with toddlers.  When  a mild-mannered, playful Scottie is in the family, he will seldom get upset if a child pulls his tail.  Made to seek out burrowing animals, he was bred with less sensitivity in the tail so the owner could pull him out of burrows if he got wedged in too tightly.

Other wonderful features for burrowing are an exceptionally hard cranial area on its head  and its incredible nose.  These help to protect the animal in case its prey tries to bite his nose, or in tight spaces, his head is protected by the tough plate over his skull.  In fact, the nose is so tough, the terrier can bury bones and other treats in almost any terrain, whether it's red clay or crushed seashells.  After covering his prize, not one tiny scratch will show on his snout.

With all these remarkable features, Scotties do have health problems.  They are susceptible to cancers and often grow large ballshaped moles that require immediate attention because of the tendency toward cancerous growths.  Allergies, especially to flea bites,

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