by Moe Zilla

Created on: March 16, 2010

It's a kind of saltwater fishing that doesn't require a big ocean-going boat. Ocean water - and ocean fish - often spread to shallow areas, so "flats fishing" lets fisherman land a saltwater catch without having to take to the open seas! It's especially popular in Florida and Texas, and since saltwater fish are generally bigger than freshwater fish, it's a nice relaxing way to enjoy fishing without a lot of equipment.

Since the flats are shallow, you'll want a boat that doesn't ride too low in the water. A canoe or kayak is perfect for flats fishing, though you can also use a flat-bottomed row boat or a skiff. Because the water is shallow, many fisherman use a long pole to push their boat into position. And if the water is really shallow, it's even possible to enjoy flats fishing without a boat at all. Shallow saltwater areas are generally narrow, and some fishermen like to just wade into the water and try their luck! It's even been said that this is more effective than boat fishing, on the theory that fish become wary of boats through past experiences with boat fishermen.

Like any fishing, your chances of success increase with information. Learn what kind of fish are in the water, and then research the best kinds of bait and fishing times. It's always helpful to find a recent fishing report from somebody local to the area. And never underestimate the advice of an experienced local fishing guru. There can be specific parts of the flats which are more attractive to the fish, and also specific casting techniques that will help you bring them in. And some fish are more likely to bite when the tide is flowing in or out!

One fishing site recommends "sight fishing" - that is, staring around the water until you see tell-tale ripples caused when the fish are eating. And another tip is to "chum" the water - pouring tiny live bait into the water to attract the bigger fish to the area where you're going to cast your lure! There's different tricks depending on the types of fish you're trying to catch. (At different times of the day, fish are more likely to be in deep water, while at other times they'll prefer the shallow waters closer to shore.) But when you're casting, try to aim your bait a little ways past where you think the fish are, and then entice them by reeling it past them.

But remember that flats fishing is just like any other kind of fishing - so make sure you buy a fishing permit!

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