by C. William White

Created on: March 15, 2010

Tips for Hunting Quail

Quail and their habitat

Quail are an edgeland/woodland bird that can also be found in open areas such as fields and pastures.  They are hunted in the fall using dogs to point out a covey (group of quail).  They are exquisitely camouflaged to match their surroundings and often do not budge until either a hunting dog or the hunter almost steps on them.  The resulting “flush” of quail in all directions is part of what makes quail hunting so exciting. 

Hunting with dogs

Dogs are essential to the success of a quail hunt, as they can locate and then flush the birds, allowing the hunters to concentrate upon their shot.  If you are an experienced quail hunter, you probably have your own trained dogs.  If you are a beginner, consider hiring an experienced guide and his dogs for a productive hunt.  When in the field generally there will be two dogs and two hunters, with the dogs ranging from side to side until quail are scented.  The two hunters follow the behind the dogs, with anywhere from five to ten yards between them.

Quail hunting is one of the few hunting sports where camouflage is not necessary, so both hunters should have fluorescent orange vests for best visibility.  Briar patches are one of the quail’s favorite places to hide, especially if they are feeling hunting pressure, so be sure your hunting clothing includes briar proof pants.

Shotguns used for quail

Generally, 28 gauge shotguns are considered best for quail hunting although anything from a .410 to a 12 gauge will produce satisfactory results.  Most hunters prefer an improved choke on a 20-24 inch barrel as this gives a quick spread of shot pattern (for the short range at which quail are usually gunned) and an easily swung gun for quick shots.  A shot size of 7 1/2 to 8 is recommended for quail as these will provide the greatest shot density at the usual quail gunning range.

Gun safety when hunting quail

When quail hunting, there are generally two rules to follow: don’t shoot the dogs and don’t shoot your partner.  Discuss this before the hunt so both of you are in sync.  W hen the dogs point or move in to flush quail, hunters should be standing side by side.  When shooting, never cross an imaginary line that is the midpoint between the two of you.  It is unsportsman-like and can also be dangerous.  Also, never lower your gun barrel lower than horizontal while tracking a bird; this is for the safety of the dogs.

Quail hunting is a bit more involved than other types of hunting because you have the added element of another hunter and the dogs, but if you focus on safety and respect for your fellow hunter, a good time can be had by all.

Learn more about this author, C. William White.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.